Canada
Country facts:
-
Languages:
The official languages are English and French.
-
Time zone:
GMT/UTC -6
-
Electricity:
Electrical current is 110 volts, 60Hz. American style flat two-pin plugs are standard.
-
Population:
33435600
-
Currency:
The currency used is the Canadian Dollar (C$), which is divided into 100 cents.
-
Religion:
-
Government:
Republic
-
Phone code:
+1
Canada is the most northern country in the Americas, it is a vast not heavily populated country with many diverse attractions to visit.
The most impressive thing of Canada is the size of it – we are looking at the second largest country in the world – a bit bigger then USA, but with just the fraction of the population of USA. Adding to this the fact that 90% of this population lives in the southern 160 km. wide region of the country we see that we have one unique differentiation of several urban areas and vast spaces with small or no population at all. The main reason for this is the rough climate and nature of the northern parts of Canada, which forced the most of the population to live in the south.
From its large cosmopolitan cities to its frozen northern tundra; its snowy mountain peaks to its rugged coastlines; and its rich farmlands to its pioneering outposts, Canada offers something to suit the taste of every traveler. Canada is bound in the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the north by the polar ice-cap, and in the south by the United States of America. It is a country renowned for its stunningly beautiful scenery and love of the outdoors. Even the cities have been carefully designed to preserve metropolitan green belts and park-lands, ensuring that Canadians are never far from their natural heritage. The country has a French and British colonial heritage, which is reflected in its cuisine, culture and customs, mixed in with the legacy of the country’s own enigmatic aboriginal First Nations history. In the south the Rocky Mountains intrude into Canada across the border with the United States, separating Canada’s two main tourist provinces, British Columbia and Alberta. The mountains abound with winter sports resorts. Throughout the nation the most popular venues for outdoor pursuits, year round, are the country’s huge national parks. There are more than 41 of these, one of them, Wood Buffalo National Park in Alberta, being larger than the country of Switzerland. Canadian national parks are unique in that they have cities and towns inside the protected areas, which provide comfortable bases for exploring the natural and man-made attractions of the reserves.
Canada was populated for thousands of years by North American Indians, which were later pushed from the settlement of Europeans (English and French in the beginning). However nowadays there are vast territories of Canada that are created by the Government of Canada in order to preserve the way of live of the Indigenous peoples and they form a significant part of Canada's population. There is plenty of room in Canada for everyone for the moment, as its spanning at 6 time zones and 3 oceans.
Up until the 18th century the land of Canada were claimed by 2 European countries – England and France. This ended with the Anglo-French war and the capitulation of New France to Britain. Later in the 18th century USA tried to take control and to this part of America, but Canada remained part of the British empire. Nowadays Canada is an independent country with the the British monarch still formal head of the country. The official languages spoken in Canada are English and French, French being used rapidly in the province of Quebec.
When visiting Canada you have tremendous choice of activities and types of tourism that you could attend to. From the unbelievable natural resorts and winter mountain recreation opportunities, trough the vast cultural live in the big cities at the south-east to the summer resorts of British Columbia in the south-west. There is virtually everything for everyone here.
Every major city of Canada has it's own live and beauty. If you are looking for the busy lifestyle and the modern opportunities of the megalopolis, then Toronto and Montreal are just for you. If you wish to experience the romantic and aristocratic flavor of old Europe filled with many cultural and at events, than the place for you is French speaking Quebec city. If you are in for more resort like experience, you are planning to take your time to relax on the beach or to go skiing, than south west Canada with Victoria and Vancouver is the right choice for you. But in Canada there is also vast natural beauty to find – numerous National parks, The Niagara falls, The rain-forests in the west, the frozen lands to the north – there is everything for everyone in Canada.
Featured destination: Vancouver
See Vancouver's attractions, restaurants and hotels